Bite problems, or malocclusions, are a common issue in orthodontics that affects the teeth’ alignment and the upper and lower jaw’s alignment. While most patients see an Irving orthodontist for cosmetic reasons, it is important to correct this problem for optimal oral health and function as well. In the following paper, we will discuss the various bite problems that are present, the causes for each of them, and the treatment available.
There are many different types of malocclusions:
- Overbite: An overbite presents when the upper front teeth overlap with the lower front teeth more vertically. The bone structure in this area can prevent the teeth from making continued contact when chewing. This leads to premature wear of the anterior teeth and poor functioning of teeth. It also compromises the roots’ health and leads to the teeth’ extraction. In this case, the patient might feel muscle and jaw joint pain and a jaw that is pushed back. A greater percentage of people with an overbite suffer from gum disease and decaying teeth.
- Underbites: when the lower front teeth are in perfect alignment with the upper anterior teeth but project horizontally beyond them. This creates facial imbalance while an open bite makes it difficult for others to hear a person and eat properly.
- A crossbite may be anterior or posterior. A posterior may only affect the right side while the anterior is common. Crossbites may lead to jaw popping and chicken, and chipping may occur
- An open bite: When the mouth is closed, the teeth in the lower and upper jaw do not meet. This results in difficulty in eating.
- Spacing: Gaps and spaces between teeth.
- Crowding: Where the space for teeth present in the jaw is less than required. It causes the overlapping of adjacent teeth.
Many factors can cause bite problems. Some of them are:
- Thumb sucking: Prolonged sucking of the thumb or soother causes the upper and lower teeth to develop open bite, protruding front teeth. This leads to imbalance during the bite.
- Genetics: Most bite problems are hereditary and are transmitted from parent to child in more than one generation.
- Jaw size discrepancies: Misalignment can occur when the lower or upper jaw is too large or too small. This can cause the upper lower teeth to bite into one instead. For example: underbite, overbite, and crossbite.
In conclusion, bite problems are frequent orthodontic conditions that can endanger oral health, function, and aesthetics. However, orthodontic therapy is a reliable method to treat bite problems and achieve a healthy, functional bite. If you experience bite problems in yourself or your child, contact an orthodontics facility to schedule an appointment and learn more about the available therapies. Start building a smoother and healthier grin by doing this.
